Families Experiences of Household Food Insecurity during the School Summer Holidays; a qualitative analysis from a behavioural perspective using the COM-B model

Abstract

This research examines the experiences of household food insecurity within a cohort of adults with school-aged children in Sheffield, England. An online survey formed the primary method of data collection which was distributed to participants on two occasions. The full data set recorded responses from 394 participants in July and 199 participants in September. The Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to Behaviour change model (COM-B) apprised a thematic analysis. This analysis highlighted four key themes (food preparation knowledge, decision-making and self-monitoring, affordability and family dynamics) that influence household food insecurity. In sum, this research indicates that many parents possess the psychological capabilities and motivation to prepare healthy meals; however, considerable opportunity barriers inhibit their ability to maintain positive food behaviours. Thus, it is recommended that future policies aim to enhance the consistency and accessibility of food resources for the most deprived households to reduce prevalent inequalities.